The number of strictly Belizean endemics is small. Belize
is a small country and does not have many habitats that
are unique to the country. Most endemics are found in the
Maya Mountains and in the Lowland Savannas of Belize.
This list is a tentative one. For example, there must be
many marine organisms and invertebrates that are endemic,
but I haven't yet tried to compile a complete list of these.
Any help here will be appreciated (contact
me). In the list here are a few links to more information
on the species.
Flora
Division |
Class |
Family |
Genus |
species |
Author |
Gymnospermae |
Cycadophyta |
Zamiaceae |
Zamia |
decumbens |
Calonje & Meerman |
Gymnospermae |
Cycadophyta |
Zamiaceae |
Zamia |
meermanii |
Calonje |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Acanthaceae |
Louteridium |
chartaceum |
Leonard |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Annonaceae |
Oxandra |
proctorii |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Apocynaceae |
Laubertia |
gentlei |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Asclepiadaceae |
Metastelma |
stenomeres |
Standl. & Steyerm. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Asteraceae |
Ageratum |
radicans |
B. L. Rob. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Asteraceae |
Koanophyllon |
sorensenii |
R. M. King & H. Rob. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Asteraceae |
Neurolaena |
schippii |
B. L. Rob. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Asteraceae |
Telanthophora |
bartlettii |
H. Rob. & Brettel |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Celastraceae |
Crossopetalum |
gentlei |
(Lundell) Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Celastraceae |
Zinowiewia |
pallida |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Clusiaceae |
Hypericum |
aphyllum |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Eriocaulaceae |
Paepalanthus |
belizensis |
Moldenke |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Eriocaulaceae |
Paepalanthus |
gentlei |
Moldenke |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Eriocaulaceae |
Syngonanthus |
bartlettii |
Moldenke |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Eriocaulaceae |
Syngonanthus |
hondurensis |
Moldenke |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Eriocaulaceae |
Syngonanthus |
lundellianus |
Moldenke |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Eriocaulaceae |
Syngonanthus |
oneillii |
Moldenke |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Euphorbiaceae |
Dalechampia |
schippii |
Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Euphorbiaceae |
Gymnanthes |
belizensis |
G. L. Webster |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Fabaceae: Mimosoideae |
Mimosa |
pinetorum |
Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Fabaceae: Mimosoideae |
Pithecellobium |
peckii |
S. F. Blake |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Fabaceae: Papilionoideae |
Galactia |
anomala |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Lamiaceae |
Scutellaria |
lundellii |
Epling |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Melastomataceae |
Miconia |
ochroleuca |
Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Moraceae |
Dorstenia |
belizensis |
C. C. Berg |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Myrtaceae |
Calyptranthes |
bartlettii |
Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Myrtaceae |
Calyptranthes |
cuneifolia |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Myrtaceae |
Eugenia |
rufidula |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Myrtaceae |
Plinia |
peroblata |
(Lundell) Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Nyctaginaceae |
Pisonia |
proctorii |
Lundell |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora |
urbaniana |
Killip |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Piperaceae |
Piper |
schippianum |
Trel. & Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Polygonaceae |
Coccoloba |
×`lundellii |
Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Dicotyledoneae |
Rutaceae |
Amyris |
rhomboidea |
Standl. |
Angiospermae |
Monocotyledoneae |
Arecaceae |
Schippia |
concolor |
Burret |
Angiospermae |
Monocotyledoneae |
Dioscoreaceae |
Dioscorea |
sandwithii |
B. G. Schub. |
Angiospermae |
Monocotyledoneae |
Orchidaceae |
Pleurothallus |
duplooyi |
Luer
& Sayers 2001 |
Angiospermae |
Monocotyledoneae |
Poaceae |
Axonopus |
ciliatifolius |
Swallen |
Angiospermae |
Monocotyledoneae |
Poaceae |
Paspalum |
peckii |
F. T. Hubb. |
Pteridophyta |
Polypodiophyta |
Schizaeaceae |
Anemia |
bartlettii |
Mickel |
Pteridophyta |
Polypodiophyta |
Thelypteridaceae |
Thelypteris |
schippii |
(Weath.) A. R.Sm. |
Source:
Balick,
M.J., M.H. Nee & D.E.Atha. 2000. Checklist of the Vascular
Plants of Belize.
Fauna
Class |
Family |
Genus |
species |
Author |
Amphibia |
Ranidae |
Rana |
juliani |
Hillis & de Sa 1988 |
Odonata |
Gomphidae |
Epigomphus |
maya |
Donnely, 1989 |
Odonata |
Gomphidae |
Erpetegomphus |
leptophis |
Garisson, 1994 |
Arachnida |
Theraphosidae |
Citheracanthus |
meermani |
Reichling & West, 2000 |
Arachnida |
Barychelidae |
Reichlingia |
annae |
Reichling, 1997 |
Arachnida |
Theraphosidae |
Metriopelma |
gutzkei |
Reichling, 1997 |
Lepidoptera |
Nymphalidae |
Cyllopsis |
wellingi |
Miller, 1978 |
Fishes |
Pimelodidae |
Rhamdia |
typhla |
Greenfield, Greenfield & Woods, 1982 |
Fishes |
Poeciliidae |
Poecilia |
teresae |
Greenfield 1990 |
Sources:
Boomsma,
T. & S. W. Dunkle, 1996. Odonata of Belize. Odonatologica
25(1): 17-28
Greenfield,
D. W. & J.E. Thomerson. 1997. Fishes of the Continental
Waters of Belize
Lee, J. C. 1996, The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Yucatan
peninsula, Comstock Publ. Assoc., Ithaca, New York.
Meerman, 1999.
Lepidoptera of Belize: 1. Butterflies, 2. Emperer moths
and Hawk Moths. Tropical Lepidoptera (10) supplement 1.
1- 61.
Reichling, S. B. 2003. Tarantulas
Of Belize
http://www.belizebotanic.org/
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