Melaleuca quinquenervia (Syn.: M. leucadendron
L.) Is a native from eastern Australia through Malaysia
and Burma. Currently it is widely introduced throughout
the tropics including the Caribbean and Central America.
The species has become a major pest in Florida (Read
more at this fact
sheet).
Commonly forms forest communities on swampy ground,
even under brackish conditions. Its thick flaky bark
makes it fire resistant.
Its wordlwide distribution is partly due to the fact
that once, the tree was recommended for salt swamps
to subdue "malarial vapors." Also it would
"dry up" swamps. But important also are
the many other uses the tree has. The tree is the
source of oil of Cajeput or Tea Tree Oil, amongst
other things is used as a mosquito repellent, and
effective also against lice and fleas. The wood, durable
under ground and water, is valued for many uses. |